Africa Renewal Online-spun1

cheapbag214s · Posted: Sun 14:16, 15 Sep 2013 Post subject: Africa Renewal Online-spun1

Africa Renewal Online
Female cops from Rwanda get to Darfur,[url=http://duveticacanadashop.halod.com/][b]http://duveticacanadashop.halod.com/[/b][/url], Sudan, to join the African Union-UN peace mission. Since the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women,[url=http://duveticacanadashop.halod.com/][b]duvetica down jackets online sale[/b][/url], peace and security,[url=http://giuseppezanottimenssneakers.webmium.com/][b]giuseppe zanotti sneakers men Winter[/b][/url], UN peace operations are recruiting more female peacekeepers and devoting greater focus on combating sexual violence.
Photograph: UN Photo / Albert Gonzalez Farran
In October 2010 more than 600 Congolese ladies and girls were reportedly raped across the border between your Democratic Republic from the Congo (DRC) and Angola during a mass expulsion of illegal immigrants from Angola. According to UN officials,[url=http://monclerjackenoutletonlineshop.albirank.net/][b]Moncler Jacke Günstig Moncler Jacken Outlet Online Shop Kaufen 88%Off[/b][/url], one woman died from internal injuries sustained during the violence.
That month also marked the 10th anniversary of the landmark UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women,[url=http://woolrichparkaschweiz.albirank.net/][b]http://woolrichparkaschweiz.albirank.net/[/b][/url], peace and security. It reaffirmed the crucial role of ladies incompatible prevention, resolution and peacebuilding and sought to protect women and girls from violence, particularly sexual violence incompatible and post-conflict situations.
A decade later, women and girls are still being victimized amidst armed conflicts. According to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, sexual violence remains an all-too-common tactic of war and often continues well following the guns fall silent. In the last year in the DRC alone, a lot more than 8,000 women were raped during fighting between warring factions, reports the UN Population Fund. "What worries us," said Maurizio Giuliano, a spokesman for the UN Office for that Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "is that rape appears to be becoming endemic in several areas of Congo…. We fear it's becoming area of the routine."
Such attacks on women are "unfortunately a very effective, cheap and silent weapon with a long-lasting impact on society," says Margot Wallström, the UN's special representative on sexual violence in conflict. "It is a way of demonstrating power and control. It inflicts fear overall community. It's also sends a note to the men: 'You aren't able to defend your women'."
Breaking new ground
For several years, civil society and women's organizations fought tough to demand the international community's action against the egregious and inhumane management of women and girls during armed conflicts. The 1995 World Conference on Women in Beijing emphasized that women's full participation in decision-making is vital to preventing and resolving conflict and maintaining peace and security.
After that time 31 October 2000, the Security Council's Resolution 1325 established a framework to guide UN actions and policies on women,[url=http://monclerwesteoutletbillig.albirank.net/][b]billig Moncler Jacken Damen Weste Moncler Jacken Outlet Österreich[/b][/url], peace and security. Even though resolution succeeded in drawing greater focus on the problem among UN agencies, member states and civil society groups, significant achievements are difficult to pinpoint,[url=http://2013rogerviviershoessaks.blogspot.com/][b]http://2013rogerviviershoessaks.blogspot.com/[/b][/url], the Secretary-General finds inside a recent report to the safety Council.
Concrete steps
A number of African countries,[url=http://giuseppezanottioutletonline.webmium.com/][b]giuseppe zanotti outlet online Guseppe Zanotti Official Sale giuseppe zanotti outlet[/b][/url], however, have taken concrete steps. In December 2008 Uganda launched a national action plan for Resolution 1325 and is pursuing deliberate affirmative action initiatives, including requiring each district to possess at least one female representative in parliament and every local council executive to fill a minimum of a third of their positions with women.
Kenya reserves 47 seats for women in the National Assembly and 16 in its Senate, in addition to those who might be elected from various constituencies. The government has additionally sought to increase the number of women taking part in peacekeeping missions.
Namibia's Secretary of state for Gender Equality and Child Welfare organizes workshops to sensitize the staff of the Ministries of Defence and of Security and safety for their legal obligations under Resolution 1325, especially in regions of peacebuilding,[url=http://peutereyjackenherrenoutlet.albirank.net/][b]Peuterey Jacken Herren Outlet Peuterey Jacke Damen Sale Online[/b][/url], conflict resolution, sexual violence,[url=http://giuseppezanottimenssneakers.webmium.com/][b]giuseppe zanotti sneakers men[/b][/url], rape and the rights of kids.
A National Action Plan in Burundi promotes policies for women's equality and it has increased the amount of women in government. In neighbouring Rwanda a similar plan was drafted in May 2010 to implement a constitutional provision that a minimum of 30 per cent of higher positions be invested in women. Earlier, women's participation within the country's legislature reached 56 percent, the highest rate on the planet.
Peacekeeping missions
Three years after Resolution 1325 was adopted, the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) developed gender awareness training materials for military and civilian police personnel prior to their deployment. It was then ongoing programmes to focus on gender issues through the span of peacekeeping operations. The UN has also reached out to member states to improve the participation of women peacekeepers,[url=http://woolrichoutletdeutschland.olimx.com/][b]http://woolrichoutletdeutschland.olimx.com/[/b][/url], including in a senior level.
Since women and girls remain vulnerable to sexual and gender-based violence in Africa,[url=http://duveticacanadashop.halod.com/][b]duvetica jackets canada outlet[/b][/url], DPKO has also supported African governments in enacting laws to safeguard women's rights. These have included laws on sexual violence in the DRC, rape in Liberia and inheritance rights in Sierra Leone.
Several UN peacekeeping missions in Africa have encouraged the creation of special national police units to deal with sexual and gender-based violence, including in Liberia and Sierra Leone. In Sudan's Darfur region as well as in the DRC, UN forces have raised patrols to prevent sexual violence.
Nevertheless,[url=http://woolricharcticparkauomooutlet.olimx.com/][b]http://woolricharcticparkauomooutlet.olimx.com/[/b][/url], the UN continues to be facing difficulties in implementing Resolution 1325. The Secretary-General notes that despite intensified action through the years, "those activities lack a definite direction or time-bound goals and targets that may accelerate implementation and be sure accountability."
According to the UN Development Programme (UNDP), opportunities are lost due to insufficient funding of programmes for gender equality. UNDP Administrator Helen Clark stressed during the launch of the five-day Peace Fair on Women,[url=http://giuseppezanottioutletonline.webmium.com/][b]http://giuseppezanottioutletonline.webmium.com/[/b][/url], Peace and Peace of mind in October that implementation requires not just concrete and time-bound programmes, but additionally resources. Governments and also the UN,[url=http://woolrichjacketstore.blogspot.com/][b]Woolrich Women[/b][/url], she said, must "practice what they preach."
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